To Demonstrate And To Celebrate

While my first book in the series “42 Encounters in San Francisco” is being printed, I needed more images for the next one, “42 Encounters in San Francisco with Couples”. A friend of mine told me about an upcoming Chinese Parade in Downtown, San Francisco. I usually do not purposefully go to events, in order to photograph. Nevertheless, I took the Muni underground over the weekend, with the intention to photograph the preparations for the parade. When I reached Powell Street, even before getting to the street level, I could hear people shouting, “Justice for All!” There was a huge demonstration of Chinese-Americans carrying signs that read, “Accident Not Crime” and “Justice for Peter Liang”. Online, I found out that the demonstrations took place in more than 30 cities in support of former NYPD police officer, Peter Liang, who was convicted of manslaughter in the 2014 shooting death of Akai Gurley, in a housing project stairwell. The 28 year-old Liang, who could be sentenced for 5 to 15 years, testified that the shooting was an accident.

Many of the demonstrators are probably descendants of the Chinese immigrants, who came to San Francisco during the Gold Rush, which started in 1849. After the discovery of gold at Sutter’s Mill thousands of laborers came from China to work in the gold mines. At the beginning everyone was happy, but soon white laborers felt threatened by the hard working and cheaper Chinese. As a result of the protests and demonstrations, the Chinese had to leave the gold mines and settled in the area of San Francisco, which is now known as Chinatown where about 70,000 (about half of the total Chinese-American population) is still residing. In the early days, the area was known for the opium dens and exotic women.

Over the years that followed, many laws were passed in San Francisco restricting Chinese immigration, which eventually led to the United States Federal Law, “The Chinese Exclusion Act” of 1882, the most significant restriction of free immigration in U.S. history. Only in 1943, the Chinese immigrants residing in the U.S. were given permission to become U.S. Citizens.